Chances are that one or two of you may well be planning to have sexual intercourse over the next few years. If you do find yourself in an uncompromising position, remember, there are only two types of sex: risky sex, and safer sex. Risky sex is basically intercourse without protection, with the high risk of pregnancy, and the high risk of catching a sexually transmitted disease (STD) such as genital warts, herpes, syphilis, gonorrhoea or even HIV, the virus that can lead to AIDS. An STD, if left untreated, could seriously affect the health of you and your partner. A visit to your GP or "Special Clinic" (Department of GU Medicine at your local Hospital) is your only option. Contraceptives Contraception is a joint responsibility, but remember - NO CONTRACEPTIVE IS 100% SAFE! The male or female CONDOM can be over 95% effective. Easy to obtain (free packets of the male variety can be obtained from various health centres, or even your SU), condoms also provide protection against HIV and other STDs and should therefore always be used regardless of other forms of contraception. The COMBINED PILL & MINI-PILL are oral contraceptives that MUST be taken at regular times, although there can be a number of side effects such as weight gain and nausea. Both, if used consistently and as prescribed, are 99% effective. The DIAPHRAGM, or CAP (a barrier used in conjunction with a spermicidal jelly or cream which should be inserted into the vagina up to three hours before intercourse), SPONGE, COIL, IMPLANT and INJECTION are also other popular methods of contraception. All have their pros and cons, so READ THE INSTRUCTIONS or you could be sorry... THE MORNING AFTER PILL offers a safety net for women who have had unprotected sex or had an accident with a contraceptive. This must be taken within 48 - 72 hours and should only be used in A REAL EMERGENCY. It is available from GP's and family planning clinics, or from hospital casualty if needed at a weekend. Pregnancy If you suspect you may be pregnant, a variety of home pregnancy tests are available from your local chemist, or you can contact your GP. Organisations such as the British Pregnancy Advisory Service can also offer confidential advice and support - telephone numbers are in your local telephone directory, or leaflets can be picked up from your student welfare office. |